Roman Dog Names, Ancient Roman Dog Names

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Ancient Roman dog names bring the power, grandeur, and legacy of one of history's greatest civilizations to your canine companion. The Roman Empire shaped Western culture for centuries, and its names — drawn from Latin language, legendary figures, and imperial tradition — carry an unmistakable sense of authority and timelessness.

Romans had a deep appreciation for dogs, keeping them as hunters, guardians, and beloved pets. Ancient Roman mosaics and literature feature dogs prominently, and the famous "Cave Canem" (Beware of the Dog) mosaic from Pompeii shows just how central dogs were to Roman daily life. Names like Caesar (emperor), Augustus (majestic), Brutus (heavy, serious), and Maximus (greatest) carry the weight of Roman history and suit dogs with commanding presence.

Roman mythology and culture provide equally compelling options. Mars (god of war), Diana (goddess of the hunt — perfect for a hunting dog), Jupiter (king of the gods), and Mercury (the swift messenger) are dramatic and distinctive. Roman virtues like Fortis (strong), Pius (dutiful), and Victor (conqueror) also make excellent dog names that reflect your pup's character.

Browse our collection of ancient Roman dog names below and give your dog a name worthy of the Eternal City. Filter by meaning, gender, or popularity to find a name that commands attention!

All Male Female Unisex

All A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

#	Name	Meaning	Gender	Origin
1	Abraham	Father of a multitude or many nations	Male	Hebrew
2	Adrian	From Hadria	Male	Latin
3	Agatha	Good	Female	Greek
4	Agnes	From Greek hagnos, chaste or pure	Female	Greek via Latin
5	Alba	Scotland	Female	Gaelic
6	Alban	From the city Alba	Male	Latin
7	Albin	White	Male	Latin
8	Albus	White	Unisex	Latin
9	Alexa	Defending men	Female	Greek
10	Alexis	Defender	Unisex	Greek
11	Amy	Loved	Female	French
12	Andromeda	Ruler of men	Female	Greek
13	Anthony	Priceless	Male	Latin
14	Antonia	Feminine Form Of Antonio Beyond Praise	Female	Latin
15	Aquila	Eagle	Male	Latin
16	Arcadia	Of Arcadia	Female	Greek
17	Arsenio	Virile	Male	Greek
18	Artemis	Greek goddess name of uncertain, possibly pre-Greek origin	Female	Greek mythology
19	Asper		Unisex
20	Atticus	From Attica	Male	Latin
21	Augusta	Venerated	Female	Latin
22	Augustus	Venerated	Male	Latin
23	Aurelia	Golden	Female	Latin
24	Aurora	Dawn	Female	Latin
25	Bacchus	To shout	Unisex	Greek
26	Barbara	Foreign, strange	Female	Greek
27	Benedict	Blessed	Male	Latin
28	Bethany	House of figs	Female	Hebrew
29	Blanda	Sweet, friendly	Female	Latin
30	Brutus	Heavy, slow, foolish	Male	Latin
31	Caesar	Long Hair	Male	Latin
32	Cai	Female	Female	English
33	Caius	Rejoice	Male	Latin
34	Caledonia	Hard or rocky land	Female	Latin
35	Calista	The most beautiful	Female	Greek
36	Calisto	Most Beautiful	Male	Greek
37	Calliope	Beautiful voice	Female	Greek
38	Calvin	Bald	Male	French
39	Camilla	Altar server	Female	Latin
40	Candace	Fire-white	Female	Greek
41	Candida	Snowwhite	Female	Latin
42	Caradoc	Beloved	Female	Welsh
43	Carmel	Garden	Unisex	Hebrew
44	Cassia	Cinnamon-like bark	Female	Hebrew
45	Cassius	Empty	Male	Latin
46	Cato	Acute	Male	Latin
47	Cecil	Blind	Male	Latin
48	Cecilia	Blind	Female	Latin
49	Celia	Heaven	Female	Latin
50	Cesar	Long Haired	Male	English

214 names found. Page 1 of 5.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the best ancient Roman dog names?

Top Roman dog names include Caesar, Augustus (majestic), Maximus (greatest), Brutus, Rex (king), Jupiter, Mars, and Diana (goddess of the hunt). These names carry the gravitas and grandeur of Roman civilization.

Did Romans keep dogs as pets?

Yes! Romans were devoted dog owners. They kept dogs as hunters, guard dogs, and beloved companions. Roman art, mosaics (including the famous Cave Canem from Pompeii), and literature frequently celebrate the bond between Romans and their dogs.

What Roman name means 'strong' for a dog?

Fortis means strong in Latin/Roman. Other powerful options include Maximus (greatest), Magnus (great), Valens (strong, vigorous), and Robustus (robust). These names suit large, powerful breeds perfectly.

What is the difference between Roman and Latin dog names?

Roman names come specifically from the culture and people of ancient Rome, while Latin names come from the broader language. Since Romans spoke Latin, there's significant overlap, but Roman names tend to reference specific historical figures, gods, and cultural traditions.

Related guides for Roman Dog Names

Roman God Names: 44 Minor Roman Goddesses Names
Beyond Venus and Diana, Roman mythology holds countless lesser-known goddesses, and this tip rounds up 44 of them as girl dog names. You'll meet Abundantia (goddess of abundance and prosperity), Aurora (goddess of the dawn), Bellona (goddess of war), Bubona (goddess of cattle), Candelifera (goddess of childbirth), Carmenta (goddess of childbirth and prophecy), Clementia (goddess of forgiveness and mercy), and Cloacina (goddess who presided over sewers), among others. Each pairs a name with the specific domain it ruled. If you love classical mythology and want a feminine name no one else has heard of, these minor Roman goddesses offer wonderfully rare picks.
23 Dog Names After Roman Gods and Goddesses
Roman mythology mirrors Greek with its own flavor, and this tip offers 23 dog names after principal Roman gods and goddesses. You'll meet Apollo (god of the sun), Bacchus (god of wine), Ceres (earth goddess), Cupid (god of love), Diana (goddess of the moon), Flora (goddess of flowers), Gaia (mother of Saturn), Janus (god of doors), Juno (queen of the gods), Jupiter (king of the gods), Maia (goddess of growth), Mars (god of war), and Mercury. Each entry explains the deity's domain. A compact, classic list for a pup whose presence feels divinely ordered.